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What We Did
W膩takirihi (watercress) is harvested from rural waterways. Unfortunately, rural waterways can have unsafe concentrations of bacteria. Exposure to these bacteria could put the gatherer or consumer of w膩takirihi at risk of infection. Additional concern is for bacteria that are also resistant to antibiotics because it becomes more difficult to treat an infection. We are monitoring the levels of听Escherichia coli听because this is a standard indicator bacterium to assess microbiological safety of water. We also measure the frequency of听E. coli听resistant to antibiotics. Measurements are taken at six places in North mini传媒 where w膩takirihi is harvested, with the goal of establishing a new site where w膩takirihi can be harvested safely.
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Who Was Involved
Irai Weepu, Tangata Whenua Facilitator, Environment mini传媒; Te Ng膩i T奴膩huriri R奴nanga. With prior knowledge of the potentially mini传媒 bacteria present at existing w膩takirihi sites, Environment mini传媒鈥檚 Tangata Whenua Facilitator, Irai Weepu, has begun overseeing the creation of a new w膩takirihi harvesting site. This site will have improved access, yield of w膩takirihi and water quality. We are providing ongoing support through long term microbial monitoring to complement historical water quality data.
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Why It Matters
W膩takirihi is a mahinga kai. Mahinga kai are traditional M膩ori sources of food and the places where they are grown or harvested. Access to these foods has been eroded over time, and lack of knowledge surrounding the microbial safety of mahinga kai is one barrier to their consumption. We hope to support local communities to source safe w膩takirihi grown using traditional methods. This research is a small part of a bigger project to revitalise mahinga kai practices in mini传媒.
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Learn More
This work is part of a larger body of work on water quality in mini传媒.
- https://brianmasontrust.org/portfolio-item/herbicide-induced-antibiotic-response-in-bacteria/
- van Hamelsveld, S. et al. Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolated from urban and agricultural streams in mini传媒, New Zealand. FEMS Microbiol Lett 366, fnz104. doi: 110.1093/femsle/fnz1104 (2019).
